Private Limited Companies in India: A Comprehensive Guide

Private limited companies are widely recognized and favored business entities in India. They offer shareholders limited liability protection while providing operational flexibility and growth opportunities....

Powers and Duties of Liquidator in India

When a company goes into liquidation, a liquidator is appointed to manage the affairs of the company and ensure that its assets are distributed fairly among creditors and shareholders....

Section 8 Company: Definition, Features, Advantages and Disadvantages

A Section 8 Company is a type of organisation recognised by Section 8 of the Companies Act, 2013....

Public Listed Company and Its Benefits

A public listed company is a business entity whose ownership is divided into shares that are accessible to be bought by the public, through stock trade or over-the-counter market....

Trademark Maintenance: How to keep your trademark Alive and Breathing?

A trademark is a valuable piece of intellectual property that identifies a brand and sets its goods or services apart from those of others....

Founder Agreement for Co-Founders' Collaboration and Decision-Making

A founder agreement is an authoritative record that frames the agreements of joint effort between fellow benefactors. It fills in as a guide, characterising jobs, obligations, and dynamic cycles....

How Much Capital is Required to Start a Private Limited Company?

We are in the era of startups and businesses. Every now and then new businesses get established in the country. The very first step towards starting any kind of business is business registration....

Procedure of Company Registration in Delhi

The incorporation process involves obtaining DSC and DIN, filling the SPICe+ form, and submitting necessary details and documents online. The Central Registration Centre processes applications, and upon approval, the Registrar of Companies issues essential certificates....

FSSAI Process for Dairy Products

Dairy products are considered very important in the daily diet of individuals in India and considering their widespread consumption, it becomes essential for the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India to establish regulations for these products’ safety and regulation....

Everything You Need to Know About Well-Known Trademarks

Well-known trademarks hold a distinct status in intellectual property, recognised for their widespread popularity within specific industries or among consumers....

FSSAI Standards for Soft and Energy Drinks

The FSSAI standards for soft and energy drinks play a vital role in ensuring the safety, quality, and transparency of these beverages in the Indian market....

Is it Possible to Change Your Company’s Registered Office?

To change your company’s registered office is a regulated process governed by the Companies Act of 2013....

Attorney Meeting Intake Form for Registering a Business Name Trademark

The meticulously crafted attorney meeting intake form serves as a compass for businesses navigating the intricate process of registering a business name trademark....

Procedure for EPF Registration - Employee Provident Fund

Employees Provident Fund or EPF is a scheme introduced under the Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952....

Procedure of LLP Registration – Limited Liability Partnership

Limited Liability Partnership in India was introduced by the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008. The basic idea behind introducing the Limited Liability Partnership or LLP is to begin a form of business entity that is easy to be maintained....

Procedure of OPC Registration- One Person Company

A One Person Company in India was introduced through Companies Act, 2013 The main purpose of an OPC Company registration was to support the entrepreneurs having the capability to start a venture and to form a business with a single person....

Key Components of a Company’s POSH Policy

The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 was enacted with the objective of making workplaces secure and free of any form of sexual harassment....

How to obtain Approval for Factory Building Plan?

In case you are an industrialist, you may be looking to open a new factory. This may be in extension of existing plants, or a new installation altogether....

Methods of Human Resource Accounting

A company is effectively constituted and run by its personnel. They may be divided into various categories, such as upper management, sales and marketing departments, finance or legal teams, technical staff, and operations....

Advantages and Disadvantages of Employee Benefit Plans

Employee benefits are a decision to be made by the senior management of the company based on their vast experience, and a careful evaluation of the financial and legal obligations that the company is willing to take, based on its existing resources....

LLP Agreement Format for Removing Partner

removing a partner from your LLP can be a system party with its own set of moves. The LLP agreement is your musical score, legal counsel is your system instructor, and transparency is the glitter that makes the whole routine shine....

How to do Registeration of a Producer Company?

the registration of a producer company of a manufacturer corporation indicates no longer simplest a criminal technique but a transformative adventure toward collective growth and empowerment in the agricultural zone....

FSSAI Penalties – FSSAI Registration, Fees

The Food Safe­ty and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) is key in ensuring our country's food safety and quality. If you run a food busine­ss, understanding FSSAI penalties and re­gistration fees is crucial....

Annual Return Filing for Private Limited Company 2024

Annual rеturn filing is a еssеntial compliancе duty for all private limitеd companies. Companies that ensure timеly and corrеct submitting can maintain fеlony compliancе and growth transparеncy and establish acceptance as truе with stakеholdеrs....

Is It Possible to Transfer Shares in a Private Limited Company?

Shares are the small units which a person owns in a company. Share transfers reflect the voluntary transfer of shares from one party to another. A company can freely transfer its shares....

Company Compliance Calendar FY 2024-25- ROC

The Registrar of Companies (ROC) plays a crucial role in maintaining compliance, transparency in business operations and building trust with stakeholders. Companies must adhere to the ROC Compliance Calendar, ensuring timely submission of required forms (like- DPT-3, ADT-1, FLA, Form 11 etc.) and documents....

The Annual Returns Procedure: What You Need to Know

The return that an investment yields over time is called an annual return. A time-weighted yearly percentage is used to express it. Returns may come from dividends, capital gains, and capital appreciation....

What Is the Difference Between Corporation and Incorporation?

The incorporation process may raise numerous inquiries, particularly for those unaware of the distinction between corporation and incorporation and the difference between Inc. and Corp. Let us look into the same and understand the distinction between them!...

Appointment of Auditor: Companies Act, 2013

An auditor is a member of a Chartered Accountancy network who has been registered under the Chartered Accountant Act of 1949 and trained in the verification and analysis of accounting reports....

Directors under Companies Act, 2013 - An Overview

Directors are those members of the collective body sometimes referred to as the Board of Directors who oversee, manage, and direct the activities of a firm. Considered the trustees of the company's assets and money, directors also serve as the agents in deals they negotiate on behalf of the business....

Difference Between Dormant Company and Defunct Company Online

The term "dormant" mostly refers to anything which is not usually active or is usually functioning. The Companies Act (2013), in its Section 455, mostly defines a dormant company....

FSSAI Licensing Requirement for Tea Business

FSSAI has released a set of guidelines describing the rules and legislation that govern the tea sector in India. We'll talk more about FSSAI Licensing for Tea Businesses later in this article....

What Are the Practical Steps in a Statutory Audit?

Laws mandate that a statutory audit checklist be used to assess a company's financial statements. The checklist tracks whether the financial statements give an accurate and fair picture of the company's current situation....

How to File RTI Online Application in India: Complete Step by Step Guide

The Right to Information Act of 2005 requires prompt government response to requests for public information. The Department of Personnel and Training, Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, and others have taken the initiative to give individuals access to an RTI Portal Gateway so they can quickly search for information on PIOs, first appellate authorities, and other relevant details....

Convert Public Company to Private Company

Businesses take the strategic decision of shifting from a public to a private company to operate with more freedom, privacy, and lesser regulatory overhead. Normally, the public companies are listed on the stock exchange with tight regulations governing operations to protect shareholders....

How to Get an Incorporation Certificate?

A document that is issued by the government that attests to the incorporation of the business organization is the incorporation certificate....

Difference Between Pvt Ltd and Ltd Companies

Choosing a company is perhaps the most important decision an entrepreneur has to make today in the fast-changing world of business. Considering the options available, the Private and Public limited companies are perhaps the best-known forms of companies....

How to Set Up a US Company as a Non-Resident

The United States is one of the best places in the world to run a business. Foreign entrepreneurs, when starting a company in the US, initially can find very complicated processes, but if they have appropriate directions, they can easily traverse the complicated systems....

Remuneration to Partners in LLP - Limited Liability Partnership

An LLP combines the benefits which is helpful to the LLP and its partners. LLPs are important for the business. It includes, the remuneration that is paid to its partners....

Powers and Duties of Company Liquidator in Voluntary Winding Up

In voluntary winding up, the company liquidator manages asset realization, liability settlement, and surplus distribution. They possess legal powers to sell assets, handle legal proceedings, and organize creditor’s and member’s meetings....

Alteration of Memorandum of Association (MOA)

Alteration of Memorandum of Association referred as change in foundation document of a company through passing a special resolution by shareholders....

Directors Under Companies Act, 2013 - An Overview

A company's directors are an essential component. Only a director is capable of carrying out certain of the company's duties. The questions regarding directors have been answered by the Companies Act, 2013....

What are the Practical Steps in a Statutory Audit?

The Statutory audits are mandatory for public companies that is incorporated by the Constitution. Audits verify that related financial statements meet relevant statutory rules and regulations....

Appointment of Auditor: Companies Act, 2013

The Companies Act states the statutory appointment of auditors. An audit has to be conducted in order to ensure the accountability of the firm, the integrity behind the documents, and the transparency of the fiscal regulations of the organization....

How to Change your Aadhaar Card Email Address?

One of the most crucial aspects of maintaining aadhaar information is to update Aadhaar Card online to get proper access towards the services provided by government and welfare programs....

Who can Apply for MSME Registration?

The registration of MSMEs on the Udyam portal through which they were diagnosed as Micro Small and Medium enterprises is known as MSME Registration. This registration is also known as Udyam registration in India....

Conversion of Private Company to Public Company

Private limited companies are so common,all Pvt companies want to turn into Public limited companies, so they can increase their size or scale. A private limited company becomes available for everyone by converting into a public limited company....

Different Types of Companies in India 2025

To start a new business you need to work on many aspects related to the business. Out of which one is company registration or we can say business registration....

Top Challenges Facing Indian Startups and How to Overcome Them

In the last few years India has become a hub of new businesses. There are thousands of businesses which are opening every now and then in India but the irony is that most of them shut down at a very early stage....

Difference Between Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association

The Memorandum of Association (MoA) and the Articles of Association (AoA) are two essential legal documents that play a crucial role in a company. While both are significant, they differ conceptually, functionally, and legally in their purposes, scope, and importance....

What is Lifting of Corporate Veil under companies Act, 2013?

In a legal context, the shareholders of the company and the members are considered as an altogether different legal entity. Like every other person, the shareholders or members may also have contracts with the company....

Methods of Valuation of Shares in 2025: An Overview

The valuation of shares is the process through which one can get insights into the shares of a company. This valuation is basically done completely using quantitative techniques which share valuation that stands different depending on the market....

Understanding Authorized Capital for a Private Limited Company

The authorized capital for a private limited company is the authorized share capital or nominal capital which is to the maximum number of shares which is issued by a private company legally....

Issue of Duplicate Share Certificate: Complete Procedure

Share certificates have a growing importance in corporate governance as evidence of ownership in a company. In some cases of lost share certificates, they become important documents that can create difficulties to the holder....

How to Change Address in Passport: Step-by-Step Process

Main travel documents a passport stands as the identity proof of citizenship, this is very crucial for better smoother travel and other kinds of official duties. This also helps keep the passport up to date and further information which should be changed can change the passport address to help a person to travel from one place to another....

How to Get Company Registration Number or CIN in India?

The Company Identification Number, or CIN, is an alphanumeric number assigned to all the companies that are registered under the Companies Act in India....

Parivahan Sewa - Ministry of Road Transport and Highways

It is the program provided by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways. Government of India: all-inclusive portal for the modernization of transport services as well as for digital development in India....

How to Change your Name Online on a Birth Certificate in India?

The birth certificate is amongst the most important legal documents to reflect a person's birth record as evidence of identity, age, and even birthplace. This is the most commonly used document for many reasons that range from entering school or colleges, obtaining identification by the government, and rights to inheritance, among other reasons....

Amounts not Considered as Deposits under Companies Act, 2013

The concept of deposits is well regulated under the Companies Act, 2013 under which the companies accept the capital in the form of deposits made by the general public or through its own members as a form of repayment obligation....

What is Cost to Register a Private Limited Company in India?

Private Limited Companies are the most common form of entrepreneurial venture in India, with advantages including limited liability, ease in raising funds, separate legal identity, and others. However, the real cost of registering a Pvt. Ltd. company goes on to become an essential constituent of overall financial planning....

How to Obtain a Company Registration Certificate in India?

A Company Registration Certificate stands as a legal document that is issued only on the establishment of a business corporation in India, this certificate is issued by the MCA i.e....

How to Open a Bank Account for Your Sole Proprietorship Business

Proper management of a sole proprietor has proper controlling of its finances. So, opening an proper account through your dedicated bank in your business named a sole proprietorship is one step for that....

List of Government Schemes to Support Startups in India

If you have a good business idea but don’t have funds for implementing the same then you don’t need to worry about it. We are saying this because the Indian government supports startup culture....

Latest Supreme Court Judgement on Power of Attorney 2024

This important legal document known as POA allows one person referred to as the principal, to appoint another person to act on his or her behalf in matters of law, finance, and personal. Flexibility: it grants convenience when operating but much attention has to be put into executing it properly as well as taking care of rights accorded to the principal....

Key Updates on UIDAI.Gov.in. Updates 2025

UIDAI has been the epicenter of India's digital identity revolution. It was formed to provide a unique identity for every Indian resident under the Aadhaar system, transforming the delivery of services in a transparent, accessible, and secure manner....

Conversion of LLP to Private Limited Company

To have better credibility in the market, fast growth, and availability of equity financing, some LLP companies in India have converted themselves and set up Private Limited Companies....

Functions of NSIC (National Small Industries Corporation)

The NSIC in India promotes small, medium, or large-scale industrial development. The establishment of NSIC as a government undertaking in India traces back to 1955 under the Ministry of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME)....

Meesho Seller Login: Step by Step Guide in 2025

Online marketplaces have become beneficial for companies which are looking to grow beyond regional borders in today’s digital era. Meesho is becoming one of the most popular platforms....

Documents Required for Name Change in Gazette

Your name can be changed for many different reasons, including marriage, divorce, personal liking, religious reason, etc. In India, a publication in the Gazette of India or state gazette legalizes change for official purposes....